러시아는 어떤 나라인가 - 러시아의 지역사정과 문화 -

이 책은 러시아를 전공하는 학생들에게 개관을 소개하기 위해 집필되었다. 물론 일반인에게도 러시아에 대한 이해를 용이하게 해줄 수 있는 매체로서의 역할을 다하리라 본다. 난해하거나 지겹지 않으면서 러시아에 대한 상식과 매력을 알려줄 목적이다. 그러면서도 가볍지만 않은, 다 읽고 나면 뭔가 고개를 끄덕일 수 있는 지식도 얻을 수 있을 것이다.

이 책은 러시아의 지역사정과 문화를 한 눈에 보기 위해 구성되어 있다. 우선 러시아가 존속해온 공간적 시간적 배경이 되는 지리와 역사의 흐름을 알 수 있다. 다음은 러시아인의 특징과 연방구성, 오늘날의 정치 외교적 양상을 접한 뒤, 천년 이상 정신적 지주 역할을 해온 정교회를 접하게 된다. 그리고 사회변혁의 주역을 맡았던 사상과 문학의 흐름을 보면서, 공연예술의 꽃을 피운 연극, 음악, 발레와 함께 다양한 미술세계를 만날 것이다. 마지막으로 이러한 제반 문화가 스며있으며 한번 쯤은 방문하고 싶은 수도, 모스크바와 페테르부르크 두 도시가 소개되어 있다.   

박태성

러시아 역사 지역학 전공

한국외국어대학교 노어과 졸업

한국외국어대학교 정치학 박사

부산외국어대학교 러시아. 중앙아시아학부 교수

 

저서

<한눈에 보는 천년 러시아>

<역사속의 러시아문화> 외 다수

I. 러시아의 지리적 환경······················································ 9
1. 자연지리········································································· 11
지형의 일반적 특징 11 / 기후와 식생대 15 /
2. 지역구분과 산업······························································19
유럽-러시아 19 / 서시베리아 21 / 동시베리아 22 /
극동지방 23 /
II. 러시아 역사의 흐름························································27
1. 키예프 루시·····································································29
슬라브인 이전과 루시의 성립기 29 / 전성기과 쇠퇴기 31 /
2. 모스크바 러시아······························································33
모스크바 공국의 발달 33 / 모스크바 왕국과 동란시대 35 /
3. 제정 러시아·····································································38
서구화 개혁정책 38 / 19세기 러시아 41 /
4. 소비에트 러시아······························································45
혁명과 신생정부의 발달 45 / 소련의 정체기와 해체 48 /
III. 러시아인과 연방의 구성···············································53
1. 러시아인·········································································55
슬라브족과 러시아인의 구성 55 / 러시아인의 특징 57 /
2. 러시아 연방의 구성··························································64
연방 주체 64 / 연방의 정치제도 68 /
IV. 현대 러시아의 정치 외교············································77
1. 옐친과 푸틴 전기······························································79
옐친의 집권 시기 79 / 푸틴 시대 전기 82 /
2. 메드베데프와 푸틴 후기····················································85
메드베데프 시대 85 / 푸틴의 재집권 87 /
3. 러시아의 외교··································································90
외교정책 노선 90 / 지역별 외교정책 94 /
V. 러시아 정교회······························································ 101
1. 기독교 수용··································································· 103
수용의 배경 103 / 세례 과정 105 /
2. 러시아 정교의 특성························································ 109
비잔틴과의 관계 109 / 러시아적 특징 112 /
3. 정교회의 발전과정··························································117
초기 교회 117 / 표트르 대제의 교회개혁 120 /
19세기 러시아의 교회 124 /
VI. 모스크바와 문물························································· 127
1. 모스크바 국가의 성장······················································ 129
모스크바의 성장배경 129 / 모스크바의 정치-사회문화 132 /
2. 모스크바의 문물···························································· 138
크레믈리와 역사적 유산 138 / 붉은 광장 144 /
모스크바 시가지 148 /
VII. 러시아 사상의 본류··················································· 151
1. 아버지세대 지식인·························································· 153
선구적 지식인 153 / 슬라브주의자 157 / 서구주의자 160 /
2. 아들세대 지식인····························································· 165
라즈노친치와 니힐리즘 165 / 니힐리스트의 전형 168 /
인민주의자 173 /
VIII. 러시아의 대문호························································ 177
1. 낭만주의와 사실주의······················································· 179
낭만주의 179 / 사실주의 182 /
2. 러시아의 대문호····························································· 185
푸시킨 185 / 도스토옙스키 189 / 톨스토이 194 /
IX. 러시아 극장과 연극···················································· 199
1. 극장의 발달··································································· 201
전통적 극장 201 / 극장의 변모 203 /
2. 연극의 발전··································································· 207
19세기 전반 207 / 연극의 신시대 210 / 오늘날 연극 212 /
3. 유명 극작가·································································· 215
고골 215 / 체호프 219 /
X. 러시아 음악과 발레····················································· 223
1. 음악의 발달··································································· 225
19세기 전반 225 / 음악의 개화기 228 /
은세기와 현대 음악 233 /
2. 러시아의 발레································································ 238
발레의 발달 238 / 유명 작품 소개 241 /
XI. 러시아 미술과 전시관················································ 245
1. 19세기 전반의 미술세계··················································· 247
조형미술의 다양화 247 / 초상화와 풍속화 249 /
2. 19세기 후반의 미술························································· 253
미술의 전환기 253 / 미술계의 거장 256 /
3. 은세기와 미술관···························································· 263
은세기의 미술 263 / 미술 전시관 266/
XII. 페테르부르크와 문화················································· 271
1. 표트르와 페테르부르크···················································· 273
대사절단 파견 273 / ‘서구로의 창’ 건설 276 /
2. 서구문화의 러시아화······················································ 283
러시아 생활문화의 변화 283 / 세속문화의 발전 288 /